Astrophotography · Edinburgh, Scotland

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nebula · NGC 1499 / Sh2-220

California Nebula

14 Sep 2025 Edinburgh
California Nebula (NGC 1499 / Sh2-220), a nebula, photographed from Edinburgh with a Dwarf 3 smart telescope

Stretching over 100 light-years and located about 1,000 light-years away in Perseus, the California Nebula is one of the largest emission nebulae in the sky — but its extremely low surface brightness makes it surprisingly difficult to photograph from light-polluted sites. It is ionised almost entirely by a single star, Xi Persei (Menkib), a luminous blue giant blazing with the power of roughly 263,000 Suns.

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