Astrophotography · Edinburgh, Scotland

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cluster · NGC 7789

Caroline's Rose Cluster

9 Mar 2026 Edinburgh 7,600 light-years
Caroline's Rose Cluster (NGC 7789), a star cluster 7,600 light-years from Earth, photographed from Edinburgh with a Dwarf 3 smart telescope

Discovered by Caroline Herschel in 1783 and named in her honour, NGC 7789 in Cassiopeia is one of the richest and oldest open clusters in the Milky Way — containing around 1,000 stars at a distance of 7,600 light-years. At roughly 1.6 billion years old, most of its massive stars have long since evolved into red giants, which give the cluster its characteristically warm-toned appearance. The interlocking loops of stars and dark lanes between them suggest a rose in bloom.

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