Astrophotography · Edinburgh, Scotland

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nebula · NGC 281 / IC 11 / Sh2-184

Pacman Nebula

9 Mar 2026 Edinburgh
Pacman Nebula (NGC 281 / IC 11 / Sh2-184), a nebula, photographed from Edinburgh with a Dwarf 3 smart telescope

NGC 281 in Cassiopeia earned its nickname from its resemblance to the classic arcade character, with a dark dust lane cutting across the bright nebula like an open mouth. Lying around 9,200 light-years away, it is an active star-forming region containing a young open cluster, IC 1590, whose hot stars are ionising the surrounding gas and driving prominent Bok globules — the dark teardrops visible within the nebula — which may themselves be collapsing to form new stars.

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